Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over age 50. While aging is the most well-known risk factor, it’s only part of the picture. Genetics and chronic health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease can significantly increase the risk of developing AMD—and may influence how quickly it progresses.
At Prairie Vision Center, our eye doctors provide comprehensive eye care and advanced diagnostic technology to help patients in Wahpeton and Moorhead protect their vision through early detection and personalized treatment plans.
What Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
AMD is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. When the macula becomes damaged, everyday activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces can become difficult.
There are two main types of AMD:
- Dry AMD – the most common form, characterized by gradual breakdown of retinal cells
- Wet AMD – a less common but more aggressive form caused by abnormal blood vessel growth
Because AMD often develops slowly, routine comprehensive eye exams are critical for detecting changes early. Learn more about our Comprehensive Eye Exams and how they support long-term eye health.
Is Macular Degeneration Hereditary?
Yes—family history is one of the strongest risk factors for AMD. If a parent or sibling has been diagnosed with macular degeneration, your chances of developing the condition are higher. Researchers have identified several genes linked to inflammation, oxidative stress, and retinal health that can contribute to AMD.
If AMD runs in your family, regular eye exams and retinal imaging can help detect early signs before noticeable vision changes occur. Our experienced team—including Dr. William Welder, Dr. Jace Picken, and Dr. Anne Keating, M.D.—works closely with patients to monitor retinal health over time.
Chronic Conditions That Increase AMD Risk
In addition to genetics, several systemic health conditions can increase the likelihood of developing AMD or accelerate its progression.
Diabetes
Diabetes affects blood vessels throughout the body, including those that supply the retina. Poor blood sugar control increases inflammation and oxidative stress, raising the risk of retinal damage. Patients with diabetes should prioritize routine eye care and monitoring for conditions such as AMD and diabetic retinopathy. Learn more about Diabetic Eye Disease Management.
Cardiovascular Disease
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease can reduce blood flow to the retina, depriving the macula of oxygen and nutrients. Managing cardiovascular health is not only important for your heart—it also plays a vital role in protecting your vision.
Symptoms of AMD to Watch For
AMD symptoms may be subtle in the early stages, which is why regular eye exams are so important. Common signs include:
- Blurry or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Dim or faded colors
- A dark or empty spot in the center of vision
If you notice sudden or worsening changes in vision, contact our office right away. We provide care for Eye Emergencies and urgent vision concerns.
Advanced Options for Managing Dry AMD
While there is no cure for AMD, modern eye care offers new ways to manage the condition—especially when detected early. One promising option for Dry AMD is photobiomodulation, also known as low-level light therapy (LLLT). This non-invasive treatment uses specific wavelengths of light to support retinal cell function, reduce oxidative stress, and improve visual performance.
This innovative approach may complement traditional AMD management strategies and is part of our broader focus on ocular disease care. Learn more about our approach to Macular Degeneration Treatment.
Protect Your Vision with Expert Eye Care
If you have a family history of AMD or chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, proactive eye care is essential. At Prairie Vision Center, we proudly serve patients in Wahpeton and Moorhead, offering advanced diagnostics, personalized care, and compassionate guidance at every stage.
📍 Find us in Wahpeton or Moorhead
📞 Call Wahpeton: 701-642-4090 | Call Moorhead: 218-233-2650
🗓️ Schedule an Appointment in Wahpeton or Schedule an Appointment in Moorhead
Want to learn more about AMD and available treatment options?
Download our in-depth brochure to explore additional information about macular degeneration and innovative care available at Prairie Vision Center.